Scheduled MonumentsEnglandBembridge Fort

Bembridge Fort

England
List entry 1012717
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1012717
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
2.42 hectares
Grid reference
SZ 62413 86084
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Bembridge Fort is a coastal artillery fortification built in the mid-19th century on the Isle of Wight, Hampshire, as part of the extensive defensive programme commissioned after the Crimean War. Constructed between 1862 and 1867, the fort forms part of a series of fortifications designed to protect the Solent and Portsmouth Harbour from potential enemy attack. The structure is built of brick and stone in a distinctive polygonal form typical of Victorian military engineering, with casemented gun positions arranged to provide defensive firepower against naval threats. The fort represents an important example of mid-Victorian military architecture and remains substantially intact, demonstrating the technological and strategic considerations that influenced coastal defence design during the period of British imperial consolidation.

Bembridge Fort is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1012717. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Bembridge Fort?

Bembridge Fort is a coastal artillery fortification built in the mid-19th century on the Isle of Wight, Hampshire, as part of the extensive defensive programme commissioned after the Crimean War. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1012717.

Who is responsible for protecting Bembridge Fort?

Bembridge Fort is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1012717.

What other scheduled monuments are near Bembridge Fort?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Yaverland Battery, 660m south of Yaverland Church (1.2 km), Bowl barrow on Culver Down (1.3 km), Steyne Wood Battery (1.9 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Bembridge Fort

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Bembridge Fort's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Bembridge Fort

Bembridge Fort stands on White Chalk Subgroup, bedrock that formed in the Maastrichtian. The rock here is chalk.