Scheduled MonumentsScotlandBertha, Roman Fort
Iron Age · Roman fort

Bertha, Roman Fort

Scotland
HES SM2403
Period
Iron Age
Site type
Roman fort
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Bertha Roman Fort is a Roman auxiliary fort located in Perthshire, Scotland, dating to the early imperial period of Roman Britain. The fort occupies a strategic position on the River Tay and was constructed as part of the Roman military infrastructure established during the first and second centuries AD. Archaeological investigation has revealed traces of the fort's defensive ditches and internal structures, though much of the site now lies beneath modern development and riverine deposits. The fort served as an important garrison point in the Roman advance northwards into Caledonia and reflects the Roman military occupation of Scotland during the Antonine period and earlier campaigns.

Bertha, Roman Fort is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2403. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Bertha, Roman Fort?

Bertha Roman Fort is a Roman auxiliary fort located in Perthshire, Scotland, dating to the early imperial period of Roman Britain. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2403.

What period does Bertha, Roman Fort date from?

Bertha, Roman Fort dates from the iron age period, and is classified as a roman fort. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Bertha, Roman Fort?

Bertha, Roman Fort is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM2403.

What other scheduled monuments are near Bertha, Roman Fort?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Moncreiffe Hill, fort 800m NW of Moncreiffe House (7.7 km), Dupplin Church (8.1 km), Bore Stone of Gask,cross slab,Moncreiffe House (8.4 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Bertha, Roman Fort

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Bertha, Roman Fort's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Bertha, Roman Fort

Bertha, Roman Fort stands on Arbuthnott-Garvock Group, bedrock that formed in the Pragian. The rock here is sandstone with subordinate conglomerate, siltstone and mudstone.