Scheduled MonumentsEnglandBratton Camp Iron Age hillfort, the Westbury White Horse, barrows and trackways on Bratton Down

Bratton Camp Iron Age hillfort, the Westbury White Horse, barrows and trackways on Bratton Down

England
List entry 1013399
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1013399
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
18.53 hectares
Grid reference
ST 90189 51628
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Bratton Camp is a Late Iron Age hillfort situated on Bratton Down near Westbury in Wiltshire, England. The fort comprises a univallate enclosure defined by a single substantial bank and ditch, typical of hillfort defences constructed during the later pre-Roman Iron Age, likely between the 4th and 1st centuries BCE. The site commands views across the Vale of Pewsey and sits within a landscape rich in prehistoric archaeology, including Bronze Age barrows, ditched trackways, and field systems that attest to sustained occupation and land use across multiple millennia. The Westbury White Horse, a chalk figure cut into the steep slope adjacent to the hillfort, represents a much later addition to the landscape, first documented in the 17th century and subsequently enlarged during the Victorian period.

Bratton Camp Iron Age hillfort, the Westbury White Horse, barrows and trackways on Bratton Down is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1013399. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Bratton Camp Iron Age hillfort, the Westbury White Horse, barrows and trackways on Bratton Down?

Bratton Camp is a Late Iron Age hillfort situated on Bratton Down near Westbury in Wiltshire, England. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1013399.

Who is responsible for protecting Bratton Camp Iron Age hillfort, the Westbury White Horse, barrows and trackways on Bratton Down?

Bratton Camp Iron Age hillfort, the Westbury White Horse, barrows and trackways on Bratton Down is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1013399.

What other scheduled monuments are near Bratton Camp Iron Age hillfort, the Westbury White Horse, barrows and trackways on Bratton Down?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Bowl barrow 500m south-east of Eastleigh Court (8.4 km), Bowl barrow 270m south west of Norton Bavant House (8.5 km), Round barrow on the summit of Cotley Hill (8.6 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Bratton Camp Iron Age hillfort, the Westbury White Horse, barrows and trackways on Bratton Down

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Bratton Camp Iron Age hillfort, the Westbury White Horse, barrows and trackways on Bratton Down's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Bratton Camp Iron Age hillfort, the Westbury White Horse, barrows and trackways on Bratton Down

Bratton Camp Iron Age hillfort, the Westbury White Horse, barrows and trackways on Bratton Down stands on White Chalk Subgroup, bedrock that formed in the Maastrichtian. The rock here is chalk.