Scheduled MonumentsEnglandBrimpsfield Castle

Brimpsfield Castle

England
List entry 1003326
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1003326
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
1.31 hectares
Grid reference
SO 94084 12765
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Brimpsfield Castle is a Norman motte-and-bailey fortification located in Gloucestershire, England, dating to the late eleventh century. The castle consists of a substantial earthen mound with an associated bailey, representing a typical early Norman defensive settlement constructed following the Conquest period. The site reflects the strategic importance of the local territory and the Norman colonisation of the region, though significant structural remains from the medieval period are limited. Today the earthwork survives as an important archaeological monument demonstrating the evolution of early medieval fortification in the English Midlands and Welsh borderlands.

Brimpsfield Castle is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1003326. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Brimpsfield Castle?

Brimpsfield Castle is a Norman motte-and-bailey fortification located in Gloucestershire, England, dating to the late eleventh century. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1003326.

Who is responsible for protecting Brimpsfield Castle?

Brimpsfield Castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1003326.

What other scheduled monuments are near Brimpsfield Castle?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Churchyard cross in St Mary's churchyard (6.9 km), Bowl barrow in Three Ash Belt, 460m north east of Westwood Farm (7.3 km), Westwood long barrow, 400m east of Westwood Farm (7.5 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Brimpsfield Castle

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Brimpsfield Castle's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Brimpsfield Castle

Brimpsfield Castle stands on Great Oolite Group, bedrock that formed in the Bathonian. The rock here is sandstone, limestone and argillaceous rocks.