Scheduled MonumentsScotlandBurn of Selta, farmsteads, field system and associated remains
Post-Medieval · Farmsteads, field system and associated remains

Burn of Selta, farmsteads, field system and associated remains

Scotland
HES SM13419
Period
Post-Medieval
Site type
Farmsteads, field system and associated remains
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Burn of Selta is a post-medieval farmsteads, field system and associated remains located in Orkney, Scotland. The site comprises multiple farmsteads arranged across the landscape with their attendant field boundaries and ancillary structures, representing the agricultural settlement pattern of the early modern period in the Northern Isles. The monuments survive as earthwork features and surface scatters that record the daily working life of farming communities from the 16th century onwards.

The site lies upon Middle Old Red Sandstone bedrock formed during the Middle Devonian period, a geology composed of conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone and mudstone that characterises much of Orkney's underlying strata. This durable stone would have been quarried locally for the construction of farm buildings and field walls that define the settlement landscape. The varied lithology of the bedrock influenced both the character of the structures built and the drainage patterns affecting the adjacent arable land.

Burn of Selta is protected by Historic Environment Scotland as a scheduled monument under reference SM13419. The site preserves evidence of the settlement and land-use practices that sustained Orkney's rural economy during the post-medieval period, offering insights into the organisation of farming communities and their relationship with the distinctive landscape of the Northern Isles.

Burn of Selta, farmsteads, field system and associated remains is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM13419. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Burn of Selta, farmsteads, field system and associated remains?

Burn of Selta is a post-medieval farmsteads, field system and associated remains located in Orkney, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM13419.

What period does Burn of Selta, farmsteads, field system and associated remains date from?

Burn of Selta, farmsteads, field system and associated remains dates from the post-medieval period, and is classified as a farmsteads, field system and associated remains. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Burn of Selta, farmsteads, field system and associated remains?

Burn of Selta, farmsteads, field system and associated remains is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM13419.

What other scheduled monuments are near Burn of Selta, farmsteads, field system and associated remains?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including East Bigging, burnt mound 390m S of (2.2 km), Billia Fiold, enclosures, platforms and banks (2.5 km), Brockan, burnt mound 300m S of (3.2 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Burn of Selta, farmsteads, field system and associated remains

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Burn of Selta, farmsteads, field system and associated remains's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Burn of Selta, farmsteads, field system and associated remains

Burn of Selta, farmsteads, field system and associated remains stands on Middle Old Red Sandstone (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Middle Devonian. The rock here is conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone and mudstone.

The wider landscape

Around Burn of Selta, farmsteads, field system and associated remains

Skara BraeArchaeological site · ~3.8 milesRing of BrodgarArchaeological site · ~4.5 miles