Scheduled MonumentsEnglandBury Wood Camp hillfort and earthwork enclosure 750m north of Raffinwood House

Bury Wood Camp hillfort and earthwork enclosure 750m north of Raffinwood House

England
List entry 1018385
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1018385
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
13.47 hectares
Grid reference
ST 81814 73942
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Bury Wood Camp is a prehistoric hillfort situated north of Raffinwood House in Wiltshire. The site comprises an earthwork enclosure defined by substantial defensive banks and ditches characteristic of Iron Age fortifications. The monument occupies a strategically positioned location within the Wiltshire landscape, typical of hillforts constructed during the later prehistoric period as centres of settlement, storage, and defence. The earthworks remain visible as significant topographical features, though like many such sites their precise chronology and phase of use require archaeological investigation to establish with certainty.

Bury Wood Camp hillfort and earthwork enclosure 750m north of Raffinwood House is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1018385. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Bury Wood Camp hillfort and earthwork enclosure 750m north of Raffinwood House?

Bury Wood Camp is a prehistoric hillfort situated north of Raffinwood House in Wiltshire. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1018385.

Who is responsible for protecting Bury Wood Camp hillfort and earthwork enclosure 750m north of Raffinwood House?

Bury Wood Camp hillfort and earthwork enclosure 750m north of Raffinwood House is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1018385.

What other scheduled monuments are near Bury Wood Camp hillfort and earthwork enclosure 750m north of Raffinwood House?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Roman villa 500m south east of Hill House Farm (5.5 km), Round House (5.5 km), MoD CORSHAM: Quarry Working Areas in West Lung, Spring Quarry (5.6 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Bury Wood Camp hillfort and earthwork enclosure 750m north of Raffinwood House

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Bury Wood Camp hillfort and earthwork enclosure 750m north of Raffinwood House's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Bury Wood Camp hillfort and earthwork enclosure 750m north of Raffinwood House

Bury Wood Camp hillfort and earthwork enclosure 750m north of Raffinwood House stands on Great Oolite Group, bedrock that formed in the Bathonian. The rock here is sandstone, limestone and argillaceous rocks.