Scheduled MonumentsEnglandCastle Grove camp

Castle Grove camp

England
List entry 1006336
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1006336
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
4.6 hectares
Grid reference
SU 68321 81006
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Castle Grove camp is a prehistoric earthwork monument located in Oxfordshire, England. The site consists of a defended enclosure with banks and ditches characteristic of Iron Age hillforts or camps, representing settlement and defensive structures typical of the first millennium BCE. The monument survives as substantial earthworks that preserve evidence of prehistoric land use and territorial organisation in the region. Its listing on the National Heritage List for England reflects its archaeological importance as a record of Iron Age occupation and settlement patterns in Oxfordshire.

Castle Grove camp is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1006336. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Castle Grove camp?

Castle Grove camp is a prehistoric earthwork monument located in Oxfordshire, England. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1006336.

Who is responsible for protecting Castle Grove camp?

Castle Grove camp is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1006336.

What other scheduled monuments are near Castle Grove camp?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Earthworks in Friarhampstead Wood (3.8 km), Camp on Bozedown (4.8 km), Greys Court; castle wall, towers and well house (4.9 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Castle Grove camp

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Castle Grove camp's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Castle Grove camp

Castle Grove camp stands on White Chalk Subgroup, bedrock that formed in the Maastrichtian. The rock here is chalk.