Scheduled MonumentsEnglandCastle Steads slight univallate hillfort and associated outwork

Castle Steads slight univallate hillfort and associated outwork

England
List entry 1009320
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1009320
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
3.44 hectares
Grid reference
NZ 11125 07402, NZ 11001 06962
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Castle Steads is a univallate hillfort located in Yorkshire, England, which dates to the Iron Age period. The monument consists of a single defensive bank with an associated outwork, a configuration typical of hillforts constructed during the later prehistoric period in northern England. The site's physical character reflects the strategic placement and modest fortification approach common to many smaller hillforts of its era, which served both defensive and possibly communal functions for Iron Age communities. The outwork indicates a more complex defensive scheme than the main rampart alone would suggest, demonstrating careful consideration of approaches to the fortified enclosure.

Castle Steads slight univallate hillfort and associated outwork is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1009320. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Castle Steads slight univallate hillfort and associated outwork?

Castle Steads is a univallate hillfort located in Yorkshire, England, which dates to the Iron Age period. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1009320.

Who is responsible for protecting Castle Steads slight univallate hillfort and associated outwork?

Castle Steads slight univallate hillfort and associated outwork is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1009320.

What other scheduled monuments are near Castle Steads slight univallate hillfort and associated outwork?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Cup and ring marked stone 350m north west of north corner of Folly Plantation (1.8 km), Cup marked stone 165m NNE of Folly Plantation (2 km), 18th century copper mill 80m north west of Copper Mill Bridge (3.7 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Castle Steads slight univallate hillfort and associated outwork

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Castle Steads slight univallate hillfort and associated outwork's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Castle Steads slight univallate hillfort and associated outwork

Castle Steads slight univallate hillfort and associated outwork stands on Yoredale Group, bedrock that formed in the Bashkirian. The rock here is limestone with subordinate sandstone and argillaceous rocks.