Scheduled MonumentsWalesCastle Tump
Medieval · Motte

Castle Tump

Radnorshire, Wales
Cadw SAM RD135
Period
Medieval
Site type
Motte
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Castle Tump is a medieval motte, a fortified earthwork consisting of an artificial mound crowned with a palisaded timber structure and surrounded by a defensive ditch. Located in Wales, the monument rises from bedrock of Pridoli rocks—undifferentiated mudstone, siltstone and sandstone deposited during the Pridoli epoch of the Palaeozoic era. This underlying geology of relatively soft sedimentary stone would have presented both advantages and challenges to medieval builders: easier to excavate for the surrounding ditch, yet potentially less stable for supporting the substantial earthwork. The motte represents a form of fortification particularly common in the Norman and post-Norman periods throughout Britain and Wales, serving as a local stronghold and administrative centre for its surrounding territory. Castle Tump is protected as a scheduled monument by Cadw, Wales's historic monuments service, under reference RD135, ensuring its preservation for future study and public heritage access.

Castle Tump is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference RD135. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Castle Tump?

Castle Tump is a medieval motte, a fortified earthwork consisting of an artificial mound crowned with a palisaded timber structure and surrounded by a defensive ditch. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference RD135.

What period does Castle Tump date from?

Castle Tump dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a motte. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Castle Tump?

Castle Tump is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is RD135.

What other scheduled monuments are near Castle Tump?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Castell Bronllys (7.3 km), Bronllys moated site (7.5 km), Wern Frank Wood round cairn (7.6 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Castle Tump

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Castle Tump's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Castle Tump

Castle Tump stands on Pridoli Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Pridoli. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.

The wider landscape

Around Castle Tump

KenchesterRoman town · ~15.5 miles