Scheduled MonumentsEnglandCaus Castle: a small multivallate hillfort, a motte and bailey castle and a medieval borough

Caus Castle: a small multivallate hillfort, a motte and bailey castle and a medieval borough

England
List entry 1020147
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1020147
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
10.34 hectares
Grid reference
SJ 33734 07869
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Caus Castle is a multi-period fortified site in Shropshire, England, comprising an Iron Age multivallate hillfort overlain by a Norman motte-and-bailey castle and associated medieval borough. The site's successive occupations demonstrate the continuity of strategic settlement on this commanding hilltop location across more than two millennia. The motte-and-bailey element, established in the Norman period following 1066, represents a significant military installation that controlled the Welsh border region. The castle's earthworks remain substantially visible, preserving evidence of the medieval defences and the underlying prehistoric hillfort ramparts that demonstrate the long defensive importance of this Shropshire location.

Caus Castle: a small multivallate hillfort, a motte and bailey castle and a medieval borough is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1020147. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Caus Castle: a small multivallate hillfort, a motte and bailey castle and a medieval borough?

Caus Castle is a multi-period fortified site in Shropshire, England, comprising an Iron Age multivallate hillfort overlain by a Norman motte-and-bailey castle and associated medieval borough. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1020147.

Who is responsible for protecting Caus Castle: a small multivallate hillfort, a motte and bailey castle and a medieval borough?

Caus Castle: a small multivallate hillfort, a motte and bailey castle and a medieval borough is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1020147.

What other scheduled monuments are near Caus Castle: a small multivallate hillfort, a motte and bailey castle and a medieval borough?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Roman Gravels lead mine (8 km), Tankerville lead mine (8.5 km), Bowl barrow on Round Hill, 200m west of The Napp (8.6 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Caus Castle: a small multivallate hillfort, a motte and bailey castle and a medieval borough

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Caus Castle: a small multivallate hillfort, a motte and bailey castle and a medieval borough's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Caus Castle: a small multivallate hillfort, a motte and bailey castle and a medieval borough

Caus Castle: a small multivallate hillfort, a motte and bailey castle and a medieval borough stands on Ludlow Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Ludlow. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.

The wider landscape

Around Caus Castle: a small multivallate hillfort, a motte and bailey castle and a medieval borough

Offa's DykeArchaeological site · ~11.7 milesWroxeterRoman town · ~14.2 milesBattle of Shrewsbury 1403Battle (1403) · ~12 miles