Scheduled MonumentsEnglandCausewayed camp

Causewayed camp

England
List entry 1005486
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1005486
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
3.43 hectares
Grid reference
TF 09032 10280
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Causewayed Camp is a Neolithic enclosure located near Salmonby in the Lincolnshire Wolds. The monument consists of multiple concentric ditches interrupted by causeways, a characteristic feature of early Neolithic ceremonial and communal gathering sites dating to approximately 3500–3000 BCE. Such causewayed camps are considered amongst the earliest monumental constructions in Britain, serving functions that likely combined ritual, defence, and social assembly. The site represents an important example of early agricultural settlement and social organisation during the transition to farming economies in the British Neolithic.

Causewayed camp is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1005486. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Causewayed camp?

Causewayed Camp is a Neolithic enclosure located near Salmonby in the Lincolnshire Wolds. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1005486.

Who is responsible for protecting Causewayed camp?

Causewayed camp is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1005486.

What other scheduled monuments are near Causewayed camp?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Lolham Bridges (3.8 km), Settlement site E of Uffington and Barnack Station (4 km), Uffington Bridge (4.1 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Causewayed camp

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Causewayed camp's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Causewayed camp

Causewayed camp stands on Kellaways Formation And Oxford Clay Formation (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Oxfordian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.