Scheduled MonumentsEnglandCausewayed enclosure

Causewayed enclosure

England
List entry 1002964
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1002964
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
7.64 hectares
Grid reference
SK 15393 14496, SK 15413 14345
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

A Causewayed enclosure is a Neolithic monument comprising one or more concentric rings of interrupted ditches with connecting causeways, characteristic of the early to middle Neolithic period in Britain, typically dating between approximately 3700 and 3000 BCE. The Causewayed enclosure in Staffordshire represents an important class of ceremonial or defensive site from this early farming period, reflecting the settlement patterns and communal practices of Neolithic communities in the English Midlands. Such enclosures are thought to have served multiple purposes including livestock control, ceremonial gathering, and defence, with their distinctive segmented ditch systems allowing access via the preserved causeways whilst still maintaining boundaries. Archaeological evidence from comparable sites suggests these monuments were intensively used over considerable periods and often show evidence of both domestic activity and formal deposition practices.

Causewayed enclosure is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1002964. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Causewayed enclosure?

A Causewayed enclosure is a Neolithic monument comprising one or more concentric rings of interrupted ditches with connecting causeways, characteristic of the early to middle Neolithic period in Britain, typically dating between approximately 3700 and 3000 BCE. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1002964.

Who is responsible for protecting Causewayed enclosure?

Causewayed enclosure is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1002964.

What other scheduled monuments are near Causewayed enclosure?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Wychnor deserted medieval village, moated site, moated enclosure and two fishponds (2.8 km), Site of round barrow near River Tame (3.1 km), Moated site and plunge bath at The Manor House (3.7 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Causewayed enclosure

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Causewayed enclosure's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Causewayed enclosure

Causewayed enclosure stands on Triassic Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Triassic. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.