Scheduled MonumentsEnglandChichester City Walls, The Tower, Orchard Street

Chichester City Walls, The Tower, Orchard Street

England
List entry 1003791
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1003791
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
1.65 hectares
Grid reference
SU 86277 05227, SU 85907 05151, SU 86405 04948, SU 86390 04641, SU 85842 04646, SU 86081 04519, SU 86201 04507
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Chichester City Walls is a scheduled ancient monument comprising the medieval defensive fortifications that encircle the city of Chichester in West Sussex. The walls, which survive substantially intact in places, were constructed during the medieval period, with origins tracing to the late twelfth and thirteenth centuries, though they incorporate earlier Roman foundations from the first-century AD Roman town of Noviomagus. The Tower on Orchard Street forms part of this defensive circuit and represents the characteristic masonry construction typical of medieval urban fortifications in England. These walls represent a significant surviving example of municipal defence architecture and remain important evidence for understanding the development and protection of a major medieval English town.

Chichester City Walls, The Tower, Orchard Street is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1003791. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Chichester City Walls, The Tower, Orchard Street?

Chichester City Walls is a scheduled ancient monument comprising the medieval defensive fortifications that encircle the city of Chichester in West Sussex.

Who is responsible for protecting Chichester City Walls, The Tower, Orchard Street?

Chichester City Walls, The Tower, Orchard Street is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1003791.

What other scheduled monuments are near Chichester City Walls, The Tower, Orchard Street?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including St Martin's Lane, Little London car park, Roman site (0.2 km), Greyfriars Chapel, Priory Park (0.2 km), Chichester Castle (0.3 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Chichester City Walls, The Tower, Orchard Street

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Chichester City Walls, The Tower, Orchard Street's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Chichester City Walls, The Tower, Orchard Street

Chichester City Walls, The Tower, Orchard Street stands on Thames Group, bedrock that formed in the Eocene. The rock here is clay, silt, sand and gravel.