Scheduled MonumentsEnglandCissbury Ring hillfort, prehistoric flint mine and associated remains

Cissbury Ring hillfort, prehistoric flint mine and associated remains

England
List entry 1015817
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1015817
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
41.12 hectares
Grid reference
TQ 13953 07947
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Cissbury Ring is a multiphase hillfort situated on the South Downs near Worthing in West Sussex, England. The site's earliest and most significant phase consists of extensive Neolithic flint mines, among the most important prehistoric flint extraction complexes in Britain, dating to approximately 4000 BCE and representing intensive organised mining activity. The hillfort itself was constructed during the Iron Age, likely in the 1st century BCE, with a substantial univallate rampart enclosing some 24 hectares and providing evidence of settlement activity. The combination of Neolithic mining shafts, Iron Age fortification and Roman period pottery finds makes Cissbury Ring a palimpsest of prehistoric and protohistoric occupation spanning several millennia.

Cissbury Ring hillfort, prehistoric flint mine and associated remains is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1015817. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Cissbury Ring hillfort, prehistoric flint mine and associated remains?

Cissbury Ring is a multiphase hillfort situated on the South Downs near Worthing in West Sussex, England. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1015817.

Who is responsible for protecting Cissbury Ring hillfort, prehistoric flint mine and associated remains?

Cissbury Ring hillfort, prehistoric flint mine and associated remains is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1015817.

What other scheduled monuments are near Cissbury Ring hillfort, prehistoric flint mine and associated remains?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Bowl barrow 100m west of the south western edge of Cissbury Ring hillfort (0.5 km), Bowl barrow 120m north west of Cissbury (1.2 km), Saucer barrow 330m north east of The Mill House (1.3 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Cissbury Ring hillfort, prehistoric flint mine and associated remains

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Cissbury Ring hillfort, prehistoric flint mine and associated remains's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Cissbury Ring hillfort, prehistoric flint mine and associated remains

Cissbury Ring hillfort, prehistoric flint mine and associated remains stands on White Chalk Subgroup, bedrock that formed in the Maastrichtian. The rock here is chalk.

The wider landscape

Around Cissbury Ring hillfort, prehistoric flint mine and associated remains

ChichesterRoman town · ~17.3 milesFishbourne Roman PalaceArchaeological site · ~18.9 milesBattle of Lewes 1264Battle (1264) · ~16.2 miles