Scheduled MonumentsEnglandCity walls and towers

City walls and towers

England
List entry 1004023
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1004023
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.12 hectares
Grid reference
TG 23567 09310, TG 23566 09305, TG 22655 08175, TG 23347 09506, TG 23562 09308, TG 23548 09362, TG 22663 08167, TG 23556 09333, TG 23552 09346, TG 23559 09323, TG 23534 07709, TG 23561 07718, TG 23147 09649, TG 22857 08003, TG 23943 07729, TG 22741 08093, TG 22875 07994, TG 22580 09521, TG 22424 08822, TG 22819 09630, TG 23694 07635, TG 23861 07651, TG 22442 08892, TG 22742 09592, TG 23908 07689, TG 22694 08136, TG 23509 09439, TG 22774 08065, TG 22583 08254, TG 23780 07613
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

City walls and towers is a scheduled ancient monument in Norfolk comprising defensive fortifications that form part of the medieval urban defences of Norwich. The surviving sections of wall and associated towers date primarily from the 12th and 13th centuries, representing a significant phase of urban fortification in the Norman and Early Medieval period. The walls originally encircled the city and several sections remain extant today, demonstrating the medieval construction techniques and engineering required to protect an expanding commercial settlement. These structures constitute important evidence of Norwich's status as a prosperous and strategically significant medieval city.

City walls and towers is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1004023. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is City walls and towers?

City walls and towers is a scheduled ancient monument in Norfolk comprising defensive fortifications that form part of the medieval urban defences of Norwich.

Who is responsible for protecting City walls and towers?

City walls and towers is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1004023.

What other scheduled monuments are near City walls and towers?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including 'Woodhenge', Arminghall (3.3 km), Late Neolithic or Bronze Age Henge type monument and D shaped enclosure 300m west of Twins Farm (4 km), Barrow cemetery 450m N of Markshall Farm (4.6 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about City walls and towers

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of City walls and towers's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under City walls and towers

City walls and towers stands on White Chalk Subgroup, bedrock that formed in the Maastrichtian. The rock here is chalk.

The wider landscape

Around City walls and towers

Caistor St EdmundsRoman town · ~3.6 miles