Scheduled MonumentsEnglandCross dyke in Great Wood, 500m south west of Stanmer House

Cross dyke in Great Wood, 500m south west of Stanmer House

England
List entry 1020385
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1020385
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.22 hectares
Grid reference
TQ 33196 09246
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Cross dyke in Great Wood is a linear earthwork of Iron Age or Romano-British date situated in the downland landscape south-west of Stanmer House near Brighton. The monument consists of a substantial bank and ditch aligned roughly north-south across the woodland, characteristic of territorial or defensive boundaries constructed during prehistory or the early Roman period. Such dykes functioned as markers of land division, stock control, or defence, reflecting the organised use of the Sussex landscape by Iron Age communities. The site remains largely in situ within its woodland setting, preserving evidence of early land management practices in the South Downs.

Cross dyke in Great Wood, 500m south west of Stanmer House is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1020385. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Cross dyke in Great Wood, 500m south west of Stanmer House?

Cross dyke in Great Wood is a linear earthwork of Iron Age or Romano-British date situated in the downland landscape south-west of Stanmer House near Brighton. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1020385.

Who is responsible for protecting Cross dyke in Great Wood, 500m south west of Stanmer House?

Cross dyke in Great Wood, 500m south west of Stanmer House is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1020385.

What other scheduled monuments are near Cross dyke in Great Wood, 500m south west of Stanmer House?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including A cross-ridge dyke and part of an adjoining cross-ridge dyke meeting at Juggs Road near Falmer Bottom (4.3 km), Bowl barrow south of Newmarket Bottom (4.4 km), Whitehawk Camp causewayed enclosure (4.5 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Cross dyke in Great Wood, 500m south west of Stanmer House

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Cross dyke in Great Wood, 500m south west of Stanmer House's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Cross dyke in Great Wood, 500m south west of Stanmer House

Cross dyke in Great Wood, 500m south west of Stanmer House stands on White Chalk Subgroup, bedrock that formed in the Maastrichtian. The rock here is chalk.

The wider landscape

Around Cross dyke in Great Wood, 500m south west of Stanmer House

Battle of Lewes 1264Battle (1264) · ~4.3 miles