Scheduled MonumentsEnglandCross dyke on Barpham Hill, 600m north west of Lower Barpham

Cross dyke on Barpham Hill, 600m north west of Lower Barpham

England
List entry 1015715
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1015715
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.65 hectares
Grid reference
TQ 06659 09622
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Cross dyke on Barpham Hill is an ancient linear earthwork located in Sussex, situated approximately 600 metres north west of Lower Barpham. The monument consists of a substantial ditch and bank system that cuts across the hilltop, a characteristic feature of Iron Age defensive boundaries in southern England. Such cross dykes typically functioned as territorial markers, stock enclosures, or defensive lines during the Iron Age period, though the precise function of this particular example remains unconfirmed without detailed archaeological investigation. The earthwork represents an important survival of prehistoric landscape management and settlement patterns in the Sussex Weald region.

Cross dyke on Barpham Hill, 600m north west of Lower Barpham is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1015715. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Cross dyke on Barpham Hill, 600m north west of Lower Barpham?

Cross dyke on Barpham Hill is an ancient linear earthwork located in Sussex, situated approximately 600 metres north west of Lower Barpham. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1015715.

Who is responsible for protecting Cross dyke on Barpham Hill, 600m north west of Lower Barpham?

Cross dyke on Barpham Hill, 600m north west of Lower Barpham is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1015715.

What other scheduled monuments are near Cross dyke on Barpham Hill, 600m north west of Lower Barpham?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Burpham camp (2.9 km), Flint mine and part of a cross dyke 300m south east of Tolmare Farm (4.5 km), Ringwork 400m NNW of Batworthpark House (4.6 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Cross dyke on Barpham Hill, 600m north west of Lower Barpham

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Cross dyke on Barpham Hill, 600m north west of Lower Barpham's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Cross dyke on Barpham Hill, 600m north west of Lower Barpham

Cross dyke on Barpham Hill, 600m north west of Lower Barpham stands on White Chalk Subgroup, bedrock that formed in the Maastrichtian. The rock here is chalk.

The wider landscape

Around Cross dyke on Barpham Hill, 600m north west of Lower Barpham

ChichesterRoman town · ~13.1 milesFishbourne Roman PalaceArchaeological site · ~14.6 miles