Scheduled MonumentsEnglandCross in the churchyard of St John the Baptist and St Helen

Cross in the churchyard of St John the Baptist and St Helen

England
List entry 1016360
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1016360
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.01 hectares
Grid reference
SU 13776 80248
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Cross in the churchyard of St John the Baptist and St Helen is a medieval stone cross located at the parish church in Wiltshire. The monument dates to the medieval period, representing the type of churchyard cross common to English parishes from the twelfth century onwards. Such crosses typically served both liturgical and social functions within the community, marking a focal point within the churchyard. The survival of this example contributes to the archaeological record of medieval parish infrastructure in the region.

Cross in the churchyard of St John the Baptist and St Helen is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1016360. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Cross in the churchyard of St John the Baptist and St Helen?

Cross in the churchyard of St John the Baptist and St Helen is a medieval stone cross located at the parish church in Wiltshire. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1016360.

Who is responsible for protecting Cross in the churchyard of St John the Baptist and St Helen?

Cross in the churchyard of St John the Baptist and St Helen is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1016360.

What other scheduled monuments are near Cross in the churchyard of St John the Baptist and St Helen?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Bowl barrow 500m west of The Row (9.7 km), Bell barrow 300m south-east of Avebury Down Barn forming part of a Bronze Age round barrow cemetery on Avebury Down (9.7 km), Bowl barrow 70m north of Green Street and east of the Avebury henge monument (9.8 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Cross in the churchyard of St John the Baptist and St Helen

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Cross in the churchyard of St John the Baptist and St Helen's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
First month just £4.99, then £9.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Cross in the churchyard of St John the Baptist and St Helen report
Or see a real report first
The ground beneath

The bedrock under Cross in the churchyard of St John the Baptist and St Helen

Cross in the churchyard of St John the Baptist and St Helen stands on Gault Formation And Upper Greensand Formation (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Cenomanian. The rock here is mudstone, sandstone and limestone.