Scheduled MonumentsWalesCrug Hywel Round Barrow
Prehistoric · Round Barrow

Crug Hywel Round Barrow

Carmarthenshire, Wales
Cadw SAM CM132
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Round Barrow
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM CM132
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1951-07-06
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Crug Hywel Round Barrow is a prehistoric round barrow located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference CM132. Round barrows of this type were constructed during the Bronze Age as burial monuments, typically serving as focal points for community rituals and commemoration of the dead. These earthworks were built by raising soil and stone to create a distinctive mound, often with an internal chamber or grave beneath.

The barrow sits upon Ashgill Rocks, a geological formation comprising mudstone, siltstone and sandstone deposited during the Ashgill period of the Ordovician epoch. This solid bedrock would have provided a stable foundation for the monument's construction, though the softer sedimentary rocks would not have yielded the stone for the barrow's structure. The builders would have sourced suitable stone and soil from nearby sources to raise the mound.

Like other round barrows scattered across the Welsh landscape, Crug Hywel represents an enduring record of Bronze Age funerary practice and social organisation. Its preservation under Cadw protection ensures that this monument continues to contribute to understanding of prehistoric Wales and the practices of the communities who built it.

Crug Hywel Round Barrow is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CM132. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Crug Hywel Round Barrow?

Crug Hywel Round Barrow is a prehistoric round barrow located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference CM132.

What period does Crug Hywel Round Barrow date from?

Crug Hywel Round Barrow dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a round barrow. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Crug Hywel Round Barrow?

Crug Hywel Round Barrow is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CM132.

What other scheduled monuments are near Crug Hywel Round Barrow?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Hafod Camp (4 km), Burial Chamber near Cross Hands (4 km), Gelli Diogyn Hillfort (5.4 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Crug Hywel Round Barrow

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Crug Hywel Round Barrow's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Crug Hywel Round Barrow

Crug Hywel Round Barrow stands on Ashgill Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Ashgill. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.