Scheduled MonumentsEnglandDefended settlement on Slate Hill, 300m north west of Bolam Lake

Defended settlement on Slate Hill, 300m north west of Bolam Lake

England
List entry 1011834
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1011834
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
1.36 hectares
Grid reference
NZ 07752 82166
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

The defended settlement on Slate Hill, located 300 metres north west of Bolam Lake in Northumberland, is an Iron Age enclosed settlement comprising a univallate hilltop enclosure. The monument is defined by a single defensive bank and ditch system, characteristics typical of Iron Age fortified settlements in northern Britain. The site's elevated position on Slate Hill provided strategic advantage for its inhabitants, affording views across the surrounding landscape during the later prehistoric period. Such enclosed settlements served as focal points for farming communities and represent important evidence of social organisation and territorial control in the Iron Age.

Defended settlement on Slate Hill, 300m north west of Bolam Lake is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1011834. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Defended settlement on Slate Hill, 300m north west of Bolam Lake?

The defended settlement on Slate Hill, located 300 metres north west of Bolam Lake in Northumberland, is an Iron Age enclosed settlement comprising a univallate hilltop enclosure. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1011834.

Who is responsible for protecting Defended settlement on Slate Hill, 300m north west of Bolam Lake?

Defended settlement on Slate Hill, 300m north west of Bolam Lake is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1011834.

What other scheduled monuments are near Defended settlement on Slate Hill, 300m north west of Bolam Lake?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Bowl barrow, 200m ENE of Shortflatt (1.8 km), Belsay tower house and attached unfortified wing, deserted medieval village, possible moated site, promontory fort and watch post (3.6 km), Medieval wayside cross, 190m east of Belsay Tower (3.7 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Defended settlement on Slate Hill, 300m north west of Bolam Lake

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Defended settlement on Slate Hill, 300m north west of Bolam Lake's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Defended settlement on Slate Hill, 300m north west of Bolam Lake

Defended settlement on Slate Hill, 300m north west of Bolam Lake stands on Yoredale Group, bedrock that formed in the Bashkirian. The rock here is limestone, sandstone, siltstone and mudstone.