Scheduled MonumentsEnglandDorchester Roman walls

Dorchester Roman walls

England
List entry 1002449
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1002449
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
2.17 hectares
Grid reference
SY 68973 91003, SY 69620 90467, SY 69528 90420, SY 69356 90380, SY 69248 90358, SY 69057 90329
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Dorchester Roman walls are a series of defensive fortifications enclosing the Roman town of Durnovaria, constructed in the late third century AD. The walls, built of flint and stone with a clay core, originally formed a substantial circuit around the settlement, portions of which remain visible today, particularly along the northern and eastern sections. These defences represent a significant phase in Romano-British urban development, reflecting the increasing need for military protection during the later Roman period. The preserved sections provide important evidence for Roman military architecture in Britain and the layout of one of the province's notable market and administrative centres.

Dorchester Roman walls is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1002449. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Dorchester Roman walls?

Dorchester Roman walls are a series of defensive fortifications enclosing the Roman town of Durnovaria, constructed in the late third century AD. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1002449.

Who is responsible for protecting Dorchester Roman walls?

Dorchester Roman walls is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1002449.

What other scheduled monuments are near Dorchester Roman walls?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Multi-period archaeological landscape centred on and including a slight univallate hillfort called Chalbury, two bowl barrows, part of a Bronze Age urnfield and a series of medieval strip fields (6.6 km), Preston Roman villa (7.8 km), Barrow 500yds (450m) E of village (8.1 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Dorchester Roman walls

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Dorchester Roman walls's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Dorchester Roman walls

Dorchester Roman walls stands on White Chalk Subgroup, bedrock that formed in the Maastrichtian. The rock here is chalk.