Scheduled MonumentsWalesEarly Iron Furnace at Coed-Ithel
Post Medieval/Modern · Blast Furnace

Early Iron Furnace at Coed-Ithel

Wales
Cadw SAM MM164
Period
Post Medieval/Modern
Site type
Blast Furnace
Broad class
Industrial
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Early Iron Furnace at Coed-Ithel is a post-medieval blast furnace situated in Wales and protected as a scheduled monument by Cadw. The furnace was constructed to exploit the ironworking potential of the surrounding landscape during the period when iron production expanded across Britain. Its location was strategically chosen in relation to available resources and communication routes necessary for industrial operation.

The monument stands upon Lower Devonian bedrock of undifferentiated character, comprising interbedded sandstone and conglomerate formed during the Early Devonian period. This solid geological foundation provided a stable base for the substantial structure required to contain the intense heat of iron smelting. The Devonian rocks themselves had no iron ore value, but the site's selection reflects the practical requirements of blast furnace placement rather than direct mineral proximity.

The furnace represents an important phase in Welsh industrial heritage, when ironworking technology and investment transformed local landscapes. Though no longer in operation, the surviving structure and its designated status under Cadw reference MM164 preserve evidence of post-medieval and early modern industrial practice in Wales. The monument contributes to understanding the broader history of iron production and the technological demands that shaped industrial sites across Britain.

Early Iron Furnace at Coed-Ithel is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference MM164. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Early Iron Furnace at Coed-Ithel?

Early Iron Furnace at Coed-Ithel is a post-medieval blast furnace situated in Wales and protected as a scheduled monument by Cadw. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference MM164.

What period does Early Iron Furnace at Coed-Ithel date from?

Early Iron Furnace at Coed-Ithel dates from the post medieval/modern period, and is classified as a blast furnace. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Early Iron Furnace at Coed-Ithel?

Early Iron Furnace at Coed-Ithel is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is MM164.

What other scheduled monuments are near Early Iron Furnace at Coed-Ithel?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Offa's Dyke: section in Chapelhouse Wood, 240m west of the Recreation Ground (7.5 km), The Alcove, Piercefield (7.8 km), Bishop Barnet's Wood Camp (8.4 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Early Iron Furnace at Coed-Ithel

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Early Iron Furnace at Coed-Ithel's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Early Iron Furnace at Coed-Ithel

Early Iron Furnace at Coed-Ithel stands on Lower Devonian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Early Devonian. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.