Scheduled MonumentsWalesGarth cairn cemetery
Prehistoric · Round Cairn

Garth cairn cemetery

Breconshire, Wales
Cadw SAM BR366
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Round Cairn
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM BR366
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2007-03-09
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Garth cairn cemetery is a prehistoric round cairn located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference BR366. The monument sits upon bedrock formed from Ashgill Rocks, undifferentiated mudstones, siltstones and sandstones deposited during the Ashgill epoch of the Ordovician period. This geology—soft sedimentary strata prone to weathering—forms much of the upland landscape where such monuments were constructed.

The cairn belongs to a tradition of burial monuments widespread across Wales and the broader British Isles during the Bronze Age and earlier periods. Round cairns served as communal or family burial places, marked by heaped stones that would have been visible landmarks across the surrounding terrain. The construction methods typically exploited locally available stone, in this case working with the naturally fractured Ashgill rocks underlying the site.

The cemetery designation suggests multiple burial episodes or a substantial deposit of human remains, indicating the site held significance across an extended period. Such monuments often remained focal points in the landscape for generations, drawing successive depositions and maintaining their role as places of ancestral importance. The survival of Garth cairn cemetery today reflects both its substantial original construction and its subsequent protection as an archaeological heritage asset.

Garth cairn cemetery is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference BR366. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Garth cairn cemetery?

Garth cairn cemetery is a prehistoric round cairn located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference BR366.

What period does Garth cairn cemetery date from?

Garth cairn cemetery dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a round cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Garth cairn cemetery?

Garth cairn cemetery is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is BR366.

What other scheduled monuments are near Garth cairn cemetery?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Ringwork near Coed Ty-Mawr (2.7 km), Earthworks SW of Church (5.1 km), Standing Stone SSE of Dol-y-Felin (5.4 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Garth cairn cemetery

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Garth cairn cemetery's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Garth cairn cemetery

Garth cairn cemetery stands on Ashgill Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Ashgill. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.