Scheduled MonumentsEnglandHales Castle: a ringwork and associated earthworks on Coles Hill

Hales Castle: a ringwork and associated earthworks on Coles Hill

England
List entry 1008805
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1008805
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
1.55 hectares
Grid reference
ST 79748 44223
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Hales Castle is a ringwork and associated earthworks located on Coles Hill in Somerset, England. The site represents a form of medieval fortification characteristic of the Norman period, consisting of a circular or oval defensive earthwork. Ringworks of this type were typically constructed in the eleventh and twelfth centuries as relatively modest fortified settlements, often serving as administrative or manorial centres. The earthworks at Hales Castle preserve evidence of medieval settlement patterns in the Somerset landscape, though like many such sites it has not been subject to extensive excavation or detailed archaeological study that would clarify its precise chronology and functional development.

Hales Castle: a ringwork and associated earthworks on Coles Hill is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1008805. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Hales Castle: a ringwork and associated earthworks on Coles Hill?

Hales Castle is a ringwork and associated earthworks located on Coles Hill in Somerset, England. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1008805.

Who is responsible for protecting Hales Castle: a ringwork and associated earthworks on Coles Hill?

Hales Castle: a ringwork and associated earthworks on Coles Hill is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1008805.

What other scheduled monuments are near Hales Castle: a ringwork and associated earthworks on Coles Hill?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Bowl barrow 760m north west of The Down House (9.7 km), White Sheet camp (9.7 km), Cross dyke on Mere Down, east of White Sheet Hill hillfort (9.7 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Hales Castle: a ringwork and associated earthworks on Coles Hill

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Hales Castle: a ringwork and associated earthworks on Coles Hill's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Hales Castle: a ringwork and associated earthworks on Coles Hill

Hales Castle: a ringwork and associated earthworks on Coles Hill stands on Gault Formation And Upper Greensand Formation (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Cenomanian. The rock here is mudstone, sandstone and limestone.