Scheduled MonumentsEnglandHillfort, the possible remains of a Romano-Celtic temple and a group of three bowl barrows at Hollingbury

Hillfort, the possible remains of a Romano-Celtic temple and a group of three bowl barrows at Hollingbury

England
List entry 1014526
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1014526
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
4.65 hectares
Grid reference
TQ 32201 07878
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Hollingbury is a univallate hillfort situated on the South Downs near Brighton in Sussex, England, dating to the Iron Age, likely constructed during the Middle to Late Iron Age period. The fort is defined by a single defensive bank and ditch enclosing an area of approximately three hectares, with evidence suggesting occupation and use extending into the Romano-British period. Within and adjacent to the hillfort are the remains of a possible Romano-Celtic temple structure, indicating continued religious and possibly administrative significance after the Roman conquest. Three bowl barrows are also present at the site, representing earlier Bronze Age burial monuments that predate the hillfort itself and suggest the location held ritual importance across multiple periods of prehistoric and Roman occupation.

Hillfort, the possible remains of a Romano-Celtic temple and a group of three bowl barrows at Hollingbury is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1014526. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Hillfort, the possible remains of a Romano-Celtic temple and a group of three bowl barrows at Hollingbury?

Hollingbury is a univallate hillfort situated on the South Downs near Brighton in Sussex, England, dating to the Iron Age, likely constructed during the Middle to Late Iron Age period. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1014526.

Who is responsible for protecting Hillfort, the possible remains of a Romano-Celtic temple and a group of three bowl barrows at Hollingbury?

Hillfort, the possible remains of a Romano-Celtic temple and a group of three bowl barrows at Hollingbury is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1014526.

What other scheduled monuments are near Hillfort, the possible remains of a Romano-Celtic temple and a group of three bowl barrows at Hollingbury?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Whitehawk Camp causewayed enclosure (3.2 km), Linear earthwork S of village (3.7 km), Medieval enclosure W of Newmarket Plantation (4.3 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Hillfort, the possible remains of a Romano-Celtic temple and a group of three bowl barrows at Hollingbury

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Hillfort, the possible remains of a Romano-Celtic temple and a group of three bowl barrows at Hollingbury's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Hillfort, the possible remains of a Romano-Celtic temple and a group of three bowl barrows at Hollingbury

Hillfort, the possible remains of a Romano-Celtic temple and a group of three bowl barrows at Hollingbury stands on White Chalk Subgroup, bedrock that formed in the Maastrichtian. The rock here is chalk.

The wider landscape

Around Hillfort, the possible remains of a Romano-Celtic temple and a group of three bowl barrows at Hollingbury

Battle of Lewes 1264Battle (1264) · ~5.2 miles