Scheduled MonumentsWalesHoyle Mouth Cave
Prehistoric · Cave

Hoyle Mouth Cave

Pembrokeshire, Wales
Cadw SAM PE427
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Cave
Broad class
Monument
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM PE427
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1986-10-13
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Hoyle Mouth Cave is a prehistoric rock shelter located in Wales, formed within the Dinantian limestone bedrock that underlies the site. The cave's geology comprises the Mississippian-age Dinantian rocks, a sequence of limestone with subordinate bands of sandstone and argillaceous material. This limestone base has weathered and eroded to create the natural cavity that attracted human occupation in prehistoric times.

The cave sits within a geological formation typical of upland Welsh karst landscapes, where soluble limestone is naturally prone to cave development. The Dinantian rocks, deposited during the Carboniferous period, create conditions favourable for the formation of such shelters, and their distribution across Wales means caves like Hoyle Mouth would have been recognisable landmarks in the prehistoric environment.

The site is protected as a heritage monument by Cadw, the Welsh heritage organisation, under the reference PE427. This designation reflects its archaeological significance as evidence of human activity and settlement patterns in prehistoric Wales. The cave's preservation allows study of how ancient populations utilised natural rock shelters within the distinctive limestone geology of the Welsh landscape.

Hoyle Mouth Cave is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference PE427. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Hoyle Mouth Cave?

Hoyle Mouth Cave is a prehistoric rock shelter located in Wales, formed within the Dinantian limestone bedrock that underlies the site. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference PE427.

What period does Hoyle Mouth Cave date from?

Hoyle Mouth Cave dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a cave. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Hoyle Mouth Cave?

Hoyle Mouth Cave is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is PE427.

What other scheduled monuments are near Hoyle Mouth Cave?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including First World War Practice Trenches, Penally Range (1.8 km), Whitewell (2.1 km), The Old Palace, Lydstep (3.2 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Hoyle Mouth Cave

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Hoyle Mouth Cave's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Hoyle Mouth Cave

Hoyle Mouth Cave stands on Dinantian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Mississippian. The rock here is limestone with subordinate sandstone and argillaceous rocks.