Scheduled MonumentsEnglandIron Age enclosure and Roman marching camp

Iron Age enclosure and Roman marching camp

England
List entry 1004558
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1004558
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
3.31 hectares
Grid reference
SS 49212 25440
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Iron Age enclosure and Roman marching camp is a scheduled ancient monument located in Devon comprising two superimposed defensive structures of different periods. The Iron Age enclosure represents settlement or defensive activity dating to the pre-Roman period, whilst the Roman marching camp, constructed during the period of Roman military operations in Britain, was established as a temporary fortification to house legionary forces during campaigns. The survival of both structures at this location demonstrates the strategic importance of the site across successive periods of occupation and the palimpsest of military and settlement activity characteristic of Devon's frontier landscape during the late Iron Age and Roman period.

Iron Age enclosure and Roman marching camp is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1004558. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Iron Age enclosure and Roman marching camp?

Iron Age enclosure and Roman marching camp is a scheduled ancient monument located in Devon comprising two superimposed defensive structures of different periods.

Who is responsible for protecting Iron Age enclosure and Roman marching camp?

Iron Age enclosure and Roman marching camp is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1004558.

What other scheduled monuments are near Iron Age enclosure and Roman marching camp?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Berry Castle hillfort in Huntshaw Wood (3.1 km), Hallsannery limekiln (3.2 km), Round barrow on Darracott Moor (4.8 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Iron Age enclosure and Roman marching camp

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Iron Age enclosure and Roman marching camp's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Iron Age enclosure and Roman marching camp

Iron Age enclosure and Roman marching camp stands on Holsworthy Group, bedrock that formed in the Moscovian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.

The wider landscape

Around Iron Age enclosure and Roman marching camp

Battle of Stratton 1643Battle (1643) · ~19.9 miles