Scheduled MonumentsWalesKings Mill Camp
Prehistoric · Promontory Fort - inland

Kings Mill Camp

Pembrokeshire, Wales
Cadw SAM PE245
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Promontory Fort - inland
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM PE245
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1951-06-13
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Kings Mill Camp is a prehistoric promontory fort located in Wales, protected by Cadw under reference PE245. The fort occupies a naturally defensible position where the surrounding landscape provides strong natural protection. The underlying bedrock consists of Llanvirn Rocks, a sequence of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone formed during the Whiterock period, which has weathered to create the distinctive topography exploited in the fort's design.

Promontory forts of this type typically date to the Bronze Age or Iron Age and rely upon steep natural slopes or cliff edges to form at least one side of their defences, with artificial banks and ditches constructed across the narrower landward approach. At Kings Mill Camp, these earthwork fortifications would have enclosed a relatively compact settlement area, taking advantage of the local geology to minimise the labour required for construction.

The monument represents a significant example of prehistoric defensive architecture adapted to an inland Welsh setting. Such forts served as secure settlements for communities and their livestock, controlling local territories during periods when such fortified positions offered protection and strategic advantage. The Cadw protection ensures the preservation of this important record of prehistoric settlement patterns and Iron Age or Bronze Age social organisation.

Kings Mill Camp is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference PE245. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Kings Mill Camp?

Kings Mill Camp is a prehistoric promontory fort located in Wales, protected by Cadw under reference PE245.

What period does Kings Mill Camp date from?

Kings Mill Camp dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a promontory fort - inland. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Kings Mill Camp?

Kings Mill Camp is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is PE245.

What other scheduled monuments are near Kings Mill Camp?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Bulliber Camp (East) (2.8 km), Flimston Farmhouse (3.1 km), Flimston Bay Camp (4.2 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Kings Mill Camp

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Kings Mill Camp's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Kings Mill Camp

Kings Mill Camp stands on Llanvirn Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Whiterock. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.