Scheduled MonumentsEnglandKnaresborough Castle

Knaresborough Castle

England
List entry 1020586
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1020586
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
2.23 hectares
Grid reference
SE 34904 56895
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Knaresborough Castle is a medieval fortress situated above the River Nidd in North Yorkshire, England, with origins in the late 12th century. The castle was founded by Eustace de Vesci in the 1170s and developed as a significant stronghold during the medieval period, with its distinctive round keep constructed in the early 13th century under royal patronage. The site comprises substantial stone ruins including the keep, curtain walls, and gatehouse, which represent the defensive architecture of the high medieval period. The castle played an important role in northern English politics during the 13th and 14th centuries and declined in military significance following the Wars of the Roses, eventually falling into ruin.

Knaresborough Castle is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1020586. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Knaresborough Castle?

Knaresborough Castle is a medieval fortress situated above the River Nidd in North Yorkshire, England, with origins in the late 12th century. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1020586.

Who is responsible for protecting Knaresborough Castle?

Knaresborough Castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1020586.

What other scheduled monuments are near Knaresborough Castle?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including High Bridge (0.4 km), St Robert's Cave medieval hermitage, 90m north of Plumpton Mill Farm (1.5 km), Medieval cross base south west of St Mary the Virgin's Church (3.7 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Knaresborough Castle

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Knaresborough Castle's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Knaresborough Castle

Knaresborough Castle stands on Zechstein Group, bedrock that formed in the Late Permian. The rock here is dolomitised limestone and dolomite.