Scheduled MonumentsEnglandLaunceston Castle motte, bailey and shell keep

Launceston Castle motte, bailey and shell keep

England
List entry 1017575
Nation
England
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Launceston Castle is a Norman fortification established in the eleventh century, likely following the Norman Conquest of 1066. The castle comprises a substantial motte and bailey arrangement surmounted by a cylindrical shell keep constructed in stone, which represents one of the finest examples of Norman military architecture in the Southwest. The keep, built upon the artificially raised mound, would have served as the principal stronghold of the castle complex and demonstrates the strategic importance of Launceston as a seat of power in medieval Cornwall. The site remained significant throughout the medieval period and subsequently served administrative and defensive functions, with the stone structures surviving as testament to Norman engineering and the military control of the region.

Launceston Castle motte, bailey and shell keep is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1017575. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Launceston Castle motte, bailey and shell keep?

Launceston Castle is a Norman fortification established in the eleventh century, likely following the Norman Conquest of 1066. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1017575.

Who is responsible for protecting Launceston Castle motte, bailey and shell keep?

Launceston Castle motte, bailey and shell keep is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1017575.

What other scheduled monuments are near Launceston Castle motte, bailey and shell keep?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Medieval hall and St Mary Magdalene's Chapel at Trecarrell (6.5 km), Round called Killabury (6.8 km), Hilltop enclosure 330m south of Hardstone Cottage (7.1 km).

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