Scheduled MonumentsEnglandLiddington Castle

Liddington Castle

England
List entry 1016312
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1016312
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
5.84 hectares
Grid reference
SU 20888 79696
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Liddington Castle is a univallate hillfort situated on the Wiltshire Downs near the village of Liddington. The site dates to the Iron Age, likely from the middle to late Iron Age period, and comprises a roughly circular enclosure defined by a single substantial bank and ditch. The fort commands views across the surrounding downland and follows the natural contours of the hilltop, demonstrating typical defensive positioning of its era. Archaeology and surface survey have identified it as a settlement of regional significance within the Iron Age landscape of Wessex, though the precise chronology and intensity of occupation remain subjects for further investigation.

Liddington Castle is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1016312. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Liddington Castle?

Liddington Castle is a univallate hillfort situated on the Wiltshire Downs near the village of Liddington. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1016312.

Who is responsible for protecting Liddington Castle?

Liddington Castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1016312.

What other scheduled monuments are near Liddington Castle?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Mound in churchyard (7.6 km), Bowl barrow 800m south-east of Ogbourne St Andrew Farm (7.9 km), Enclosure on Ogbourne Down (8 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Liddington Castle

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Liddington Castle's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Liddington Castle

Liddington Castle stands on White Chalk Subgroup, bedrock that formed in the Maastrichtian. The rock here is chalk.