Scheduled MonumentsEnglandLordenshaw multivallate hillfort, Romano-British settlements, field system, cairnfield, cross dyke, round cairn cemetery, rock art and medieval park pale

Lordenshaw multivallate hillfort, Romano-British settlements, field system, cairnfield, cross dyke, round cairn cemetery, rock art and medieval park pale

England
List entry 1017196
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1017196
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
60.73 hectares
Grid reference
NZ 05554 99220
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Lordenshaw is a multivallate hillfort situated in Northumberland that represents one of the region's significant Iron Age defensive settlements, its multiple ramparts and ditches demonstrating substantial prehistoric investment in fortification. The hillfort was subsequently occupied during the Romano-British period, with associated settlement activity and field systems visible in the surrounding landscape, indicating continuity of land use across the transition from Iron Age to Roman occupation. The site is further characterized by Bronze Age cairnfield remains and a round cairn cemetery, as well as later medieval features including a park pale, demonstrating repeated episodes of human exploitation and settlement spanning from the prehistoric through to the medieval period. Rock art carvings of prehistoric date are present on the site, and a cross dyke represents additional Iron Age defensive or territorial demarcation features within the wider archaeological complex.

Lordenshaw multivallate hillfort, Romano-British settlements, field system, cairnfield, cross dyke, round cairn cemetery, rock art and medieval park pale is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1017196. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Lordenshaw multivallate hillfort, Romano-British settlements, field system, cairnfield, cross dyke, round cairn cemetery, rock art and medieval park pale?

Lordenshaw is a multivallate hillfort situated in Northumberland that represents one of the region's significant Iron Age defensive settlements, its multiple ramparts and ditches demonstrating substantial prehistoric investment in fortification. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1017196.

Who is responsible for protecting Lordenshaw multivallate hillfort, Romano-British settlements, field system, cairnfield, cross dyke, round cairn cemetery, rock art and medieval park pale?

Lordenshaw multivallate hillfort, Romano-British settlements, field system, cairnfield, cross dyke, round cairn cemetery, rock art and medieval park pale is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1017196.

What other scheduled monuments are near Lordenshaw multivallate hillfort, Romano-British settlements, field system, cairnfield, cross dyke, round cairn cemetery, rock art and medieval park pale?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Round cairn on Garleigh Hill, 790m north east of Lordenshaw (0.5 km), Cairn 320m WNW of Old Stell Crag (3 km), Simonside Cairn 670m west-north-west of Old Stell Crag (3.3 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Lordenshaw multivallate hillfort, Romano-British settlements, field system, cairnfield, cross dyke, round cairn cemetery, rock art and medieval park pale

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Lordenshaw multivallate hillfort, Romano-British settlements, field system, cairnfield, cross dyke, round cairn cemetery, rock art and medieval park pale's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Lordenshaw multivallate hillfort, Romano-British settlements, field system, cairnfield, cross dyke, round cairn cemetery, rock art and medieval park pale

Lordenshaw multivallate hillfort, Romano-British settlements, field system, cairnfield, cross dyke, round cairn cemetery, rock art and medieval park pale stands on Border Group, bedrock that formed in the Meramecian. The rock here is sandstone with subordinate argillaceous rocks and limestone.

The wider landscape

Around Lordenshaw multivallate hillfort, Romano-British settlements, field system, cairnfield, cross dyke, round cairn cemetery, rock art and medieval park pale

Hadrian's WallArchaeological site · ~25 milesBattle of Otterburn 1388Battle (1388) · ~11.4 milesBattle of Homildon Hill 1402Battle (1402) · ~19 milesBattle of Newburn Ford 1640Battle (1640) · ~22.8 miles