Scheduled MonumentsEnglandLullingstone Roman villa and Saxon church

Lullingstone Roman villa and Saxon church

England
List entry 1007463
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1007463
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.77 hectares
Grid reference
TQ 53018 65070
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Lullingstone Roman villa is a Romano-British country house located in the Darent valley near Eynsford in Kent, England, dating from the first to fourth centuries AD. The villa comprises a residential complex with multiple rooms arranged around courtyards, featuring hypocausts for heating and evidence of considerable wealth and status among its occupants. Notably, the site contains one of the earliest known Christian chapels in Roman Britain, evidenced by wall paintings and artefacts from the fourth century, suggesting the residents' conversion to Christianity during the later Roman period. The villa underwent significant excavation in the mid-twentieth century, which revealed the exceptional preservation of structural elements and domestic finds, making it an important archaeological resource for understanding Romano-British life and the transition to Saxon settlement patterns in the region.

Lullingstone Roman villa and Saxon church is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1007463. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Lullingstone Roman villa and Saxon church?

Lullingstone Roman villa is a Romano-British country house located in the Darent valley near Eynsford in Kent, England, dating from the first to fourth centuries AD. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1007463.

Who is responsible for protecting Lullingstone Roman villa and Saxon church?

Lullingstone Roman villa and Saxon church is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1007463.

What other scheduled monuments are near Lullingstone Roman villa and Saxon church?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Medieval moated site, Filston Hall (4.6 km), Bowl barrow at Otford Mount (5.5 km), Otford Palace (5.7 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Lullingstone Roman villa and Saxon church

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Lullingstone Roman villa and Saxon church's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Lullingstone Roman villa and Saxon church

Lullingstone Roman villa and Saxon church stands on White Chalk Subgroup, bedrock that formed in the Maastrichtian. The rock here is chalk.

The wider landscape

Around Lullingstone Roman villa and Saxon church

RochesterRoman town · ~13.3 milesLondonRoman town · ~16 miles