Scheduled MonumentsScotlandMaes Howe, chambered cairn
Neolithic · Chambered cairn

Maes Howe, chambered cairn

Scotland
HES SM90209
Period
Neolithic
Site type
Chambered cairn
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

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Overview

History & significance

Maes Howe is a Neolithic chambered cairn situated on the Orkney Mainland, dating to approximately 3000 BCE and representing one of the finest examples of megalithic architecture in northern Europe. The monument comprises a large earthen mound covering a stone-built passage tomb, with a corbelled central chamber accessed by a low passage aligned to the winter solstice sunset. The internal chamber, measuring approximately 4.5 metres square, is constructed with massive stone slabs and connected to the passage by orthostatic walls, demonstrating sophisticated architectural knowledge and labour organisation during the Neolithic period. The site acquired additional historical significance when Norse Vikings carved runes into the walls during the twelfth century, providing rare contemporary evidence of medieval Norse presence in the islands.

Maes Howe, chambered cairn is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM90209. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Maes Howe, chambered cairn?

Maes Howe is a Neolithic chambered cairn situated on the Orkney Mainland, dating to approximately 3000 BCE and representing one of the finest examples of megalithic architecture in northern Europe. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM90209.

What period does Maes Howe, chambered cairn date from?

Maes Howe, chambered cairn dates from the neolithic period, and is classified as a chambered cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across Britain.

Who is responsible for protecting Maes Howe, chambered cairn?

Maes Howe, chambered cairn is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM90209.

What other scheduled monuments are near Maes Howe, chambered cairn?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Little Barnhouse, mound, 160m NE of (1.9 km), Diamond Cottage,defended promontory N of (3.7 km), Knowe of Onston,or Unstan,chambered cairn (3.7 km).

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