Scheduled MonumentsEnglandMaiden Castle prehistoric defended settlement and adjacent round barrow

Maiden Castle prehistoric defended settlement and adjacent round barrow

England
List entry 1012609
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1012609
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
1.88 hectares
Grid reference
SE 02224 98095
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Maiden Castle is a prehistoric defended settlement located in Yorkshire, England, dating to the Iron Age period. The site comprises a hillfort with defensive earthworks typical of Iron Age settlement patterns in northern England, along with an associated round barrow that reflects the earlier Bronze Age use of the landscape. The monument's physical character is defined by its banks and ditches, which would have served both defensive and demarcatory functions for the Iron Age community that occupied it. The juxtaposition of Iron Age and Bronze Age monuments at this location demonstrates the longstanding significance of this particular hilltop through successive periods of prehistoric occupation.

Maiden Castle prehistoric defended settlement and adjacent round barrow is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1012609. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Maiden Castle prehistoric defended settlement and adjacent round barrow?

Maiden Castle is a prehistoric defended settlement located in Yorkshire, England, dating to the Iron Age period. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1012609.

Who is responsible for protecting Maiden Castle prehistoric defended settlement and adjacent round barrow?

Maiden Castle prehistoric defended settlement and adjacent round barrow is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1012609.

What other scheduled monuments are near Maiden Castle prehistoric defended settlement and adjacent round barrow?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Bolton Parks Lead Mine and ore works (5.1 km), Ring cairn on Thorny Bank Hill (5.5 km), Cobscar calamine house on Cobscar Rake, 770m east of Cobscar Mill (5.8 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Maiden Castle prehistoric defended settlement and adjacent round barrow

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Maiden Castle prehistoric defended settlement and adjacent round barrow's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
First month just £4.99, then £9.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Maiden Castle prehistoric defended settlement and adjacent round barrow report
Or see a real report first
The ground beneath

The bedrock under Maiden Castle prehistoric defended settlement and adjacent round barrow

Maiden Castle prehistoric defended settlement and adjacent round barrow stands on Yoredale Group, bedrock that formed in the Bashkirian. The rock here is limestone with subordinate sandstone and argillaceous rocks.

The wider landscape

Around Maiden Castle prehistoric defended settlement and adjacent round barrow

CatterickRoman town · ~12.6 miles