Scheduled MonumentsWalesMargam Abbey
Medieval · Abbey

Margam Abbey

Wales
Cadw SAM GM005
Period
Medieval
Site type
Abbey
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Margam Abbey is a Cistercian monastery founded in 1147 in the Vale of Glamorgan, South Wales, by Robert, Earl of Gloucester, as a daughter house of Neath Abbey. The abbey developed into one of the most prosperous Cistercian foundations in Wales, acquiring substantial landholdings and maintaining a significant architectural presence throughout the medieval period. The surviving structures, including the substantial chapter house of the late twelfth century and remains of the claustral buildings, exemplify the characteristic austerity and functional design of Cistercian architecture. Following the Dissolution of the Monasteries in the sixteenth century, the site was adapted for secular use, with portions of the stonework incorporated into later domestic structures that have themselves now become historic monuments.

Margam Abbey is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM005. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Margam Abbey?

Margam Abbey is a Cistercian monastery founded in 1147 in the Vale of Glamorgan, South Wales, by Robert, Earl of Gloucester, as a daughter house of Neath Abbey. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference GM005.

What period does Margam Abbey date from?

Margam Abbey dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a abbey. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Margam Abbey?

Margam Abbey is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM005.

What other scheduled monuments are near Margam Abbey?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Kenfig Castle & Medieval Town (3.6 km), Sculptured Cross Llanmihangel Farm (3.7 km), Leat & Dam at Llanmihangel Mill (4.3 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Margam Abbey

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Margam Abbey's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Margam Abbey

Margam Abbey stands on Pennine Middle Coal Measures Formation And South Wales Middle Coal Measures Formation (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Moscovian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, coal, ironstone and ferricrete.

The wider landscape

Around Margam Abbey

Caerphilly CastleArchaeological site · ~21.9 miles