Scheduled MonumentsEnglandMarshwood Castle

Marshwood Castle

England
List entry 1002836
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1002836
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
3.71 hectares
Grid reference
SY 40455 97688
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Marshwood Castle is a motte-and-bailey castle located in the parish of Marshwood in west Dorset. The monument consists of a substantial mound with a surrounding ditch, typical of Norman fortifications erected in the eleventh and twelfth centuries following the conquest of 1066. The site represents a significant example of early medieval military architecture in Dorset, though documentary evidence regarding its specific foundation date and founding lord remains limited. Like many such castles, it was likely constructed to control local communications and assert feudal authority over the surrounding landscape.

Marshwood Castle is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1002836. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Marshwood Castle?

Marshwood Castle is a motte-and-bailey castle located in the parish of Marshwood in west Dorset. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1002836.

Who is responsible for protecting Marshwood Castle?

Marshwood Castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1002836.

What other scheduled monuments are near Marshwood Castle?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Barrow cemetery on Hardown Hill 600m west of Butt Farm (3.2 km), Small multivallate hillfort with outworks called Coney's Castle (3.3 km), Three bowl barrows on High Bullen 230m south west of Hazelbower (3.5 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Marshwood Castle

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Marshwood Castle's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Marshwood Castle

Marshwood Castle stands on Lias Group, bedrock that formed in the Aalenian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, limestone and sandstone.