Scheduled MonumentsEnglandMedieval dyke system and shieling west of Shap Abbey

Medieval dyke system and shieling west of Shap Abbey

England
List entry 1011638
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1011638
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
2.33 hectares
Grid reference
NY 54352 14907, NY 54140 15428, NY 54600 14826, NY 54299 15080
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

The medieval dyke system and shieling west of Shap Abbey is a pastoral landscape feature comprising earthwork boundaries and temporary settlement remains dating to the medieval period. Located in Westmorland near the Premonstratensian abbey founded in the twelfth century, these features relate to the management of livestock and upland grazing lands that formed part of the abbey's extensive rural economy. The dykes represent field divisions and stock control systems, while the shieling structures indicate seasonal occupation associated with transhumance practices, whereby herds were moved to upland pastures during summer months. Together these remains illustrate the integrated agricultural and pastoral strategies employed by the abbey to exploit the moorland resources of the surrounding fell country.

Medieval dyke system and shieling west of Shap Abbey is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1011638. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Medieval dyke system and shieling west of Shap Abbey?

The medieval dyke system and shieling west of Shap Abbey is a pastoral landscape feature comprising earthwork boundaries and temporary settlement remains dating to the medieval period. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1011638.

Who is responsible for protecting Medieval dyke system and shieling west of Shap Abbey?

Medieval dyke system and shieling west of Shap Abbey is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1011638.

What other scheduled monuments are near Medieval dyke system and shieling west of Shap Abbey?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Round cairn on White Raise (1.9 km), Round cairn west of White Raise (1.9 km), Shap large regular stone circle (2.7 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Medieval dyke system and shieling west of Shap Abbey

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Medieval dyke system and shieling west of Shap Abbey's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Medieval dyke system and shieling west of Shap Abbey

Medieval dyke system and shieling west of Shap Abbey stands on Ordovician Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Ordovician. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.