Scheduled MonumentsScotlandOrchardton Tower

Orchardton Tower

Scotland
HES SM90233
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Orchardton Tower is a late medieval circular tower house located in Kirkcudbrightshire, south-western Scotland. Built in the 15th century, it is a rare example of a round tower house plan, distinguished from the more common rectangular tower houses of the period. The tower stands approximately four storeys in height and originally served as a fortified domestic residence for a local landowner. Its circular design, which offers structural advantages for defence whilst reducing internal dead space at angles, represents a distinctive regional variation in Scottish tower house architecture during the late medieval period.

Orchardton Tower is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM90233. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Orchardton Tower?

Orchardton Tower is a late medieval circular tower house located in Kirkcudbrightshire, south-western Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM90233.

Who is responsible for protecting Orchardton Tower?

Orchardton Tower is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM90233.

What other scheduled monuments are near Orchardton Tower?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Nethertown Cottages, fort 450m ESE of (1.5 km), Mote of Mark,fort,Rockcliffe (3 km), Moyle Hill, enclosure (4 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Orchardton Tower

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Orchardton Tower's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Orchardton Tower

Orchardton Tower stands on Unnamed Igneous Intrusion, Late Silurian To Early Devonian, bedrock that formed in the Early Devonian. The rock here is felsic-rock.