Scheduled MonumentsEnglandOxendean Down long barrow

Oxendean Down long barrow

England
List entry 1009798
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1009798
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.18 hectares
Grid reference
ST 90303 47183
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Oxendean Down long barrow is a Neolithic communal burial monument situated on the chalk downland of Wiltshire. The barrow takes the form of an elongated earthwork mound aligned broadly east-west, characteristic of long barrows constructed during the early Neolithic period, roughly between 4000 and 3000 BCE. Such monuments served as focal points for community identity and ancestor veneration, containing multiple inhumations within their structure. The site represents an important example of the funerary architecture deployed by early farming communities during the establishment of agriculture in southern Britain.

Oxendean Down long barrow is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1009798. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Oxendean Down long barrow?

Oxendean Down long barrow is a Neolithic communal burial monument situated on the chalk downland of Wiltshire. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1009798.

Who is responsible for protecting Oxendean Down long barrow?

Oxendean Down long barrow is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1009798.

What other scheduled monuments are near Oxendean Down long barrow?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Bell barrow on Parsonage Down, 1.3km south east of Lord's Hill Farm (8.9 km), Pair of bowl barrows 1050m NNW of Pertwood Wood (9 km), Bowl barrow 500m north of Starveall (9.6 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Oxendean Down long barrow

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Oxendean Down long barrow's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Oxendean Down long barrow

Oxendean Down long barrow stands on White Chalk Subgroup, bedrock that formed in the Maastrichtian. The rock here is chalk.