Scheduled MonumentsWalesPembroke Castle
Medieval · Castle

Pembroke Castle

Pembrokeshire, Wales
Cadw SAM PE005
Period
Medieval
Site type
Castle
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Pembroke Castle is a Norman fortress founded in the late eleventh century by Roger de Montgomery, strategically positioned on a peninsula jutting into the Daugleddau estuary in Pembrokeshire. The castle's most distinctive architectural feature is its massive circular keep, constructed in the early thirteenth century under William Marshal, which rises approximately seventy-five feet and exemplifies the transitional design between earlier square keeps and later round towers. The fortress served as a crucial military stronghold throughout the medieval period, hosting royal visits and functioning as the administrative centre of the earldom of Pembroke. The substantial ruins visible today, including the keep, gatehouse, and curtain walls, testify to its importance as one of Wales's most significant medieval castles and represent a substantial investment in stone fortification by its successive lords.

Pembroke Castle is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference PE005. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Pembroke Castle?

Pembroke Castle is a Norman fortress founded in the late eleventh century by Roger de Montgomery, strategically positioned on a peninsula jutting into the Daugleddau estuary in Pembrokeshire. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference PE005.

What period does Pembroke Castle date from?

Pembroke Castle dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a castle. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Pembroke Castle?

Pembroke Castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is PE005.

What other scheduled monuments are near Pembroke Castle?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Sampson Cross Standing Stone (5.6 km), Stackpole Farm Standing Stone (5.9 km), Stackpole Warren Standing Stone (6.6 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Pembroke Castle

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Pembroke Castle's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Pembroke Castle

Pembroke Castle stands on Silurian claystone, bedrock that formed in the Devonian. The rock here is claystone.