Scheduled MonumentsWalesPen Gloch-y-pibwr, cairn on W side of
Prehistoric · Round Cairn

Pen Gloch-y-pibwr, cairn on W side of

Breconshire, Wales
Cadw SAM BR306
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Round Cairn
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM BR306
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2006-02-03
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Pen Gloch-y-pibwr is a prehistoric round cairn situated on the western side of its namesake hill in Wales. The monument consists of a mound of stones constructed over bedrock composed of Upper Devonian sandstone and conglomerate, deposited during the Late Devonian period. This geological foundation of interbedded sedimentary rock would have been exposed or near-surface when the cairn was built, making it a natural choice for a burial or ceremonial site in the prehistoric landscape.

Round cairns of this type typically date to the Bronze Age, though some may have earlier origins. They served primarily as burial monuments, often containing cremated remains or inhumations in central cists or pits. The construction of such cairns represented significant communal effort and indicates the social importance of the individuals or families commemorated within them.

The site is protected by Cadw, the Welsh heritage monuments service, under reference BR306, recognising its archaeological significance. The monument survives today as a tangible link to prehistoric funerary practices and settlement patterns in Wales, contributing to our understanding of Bronze Age communities and their relationship with the Welsh landscape.

Pen Gloch-y-pibwr, cairn on W side of is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference BR306. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Pen Gloch-y-pibwr, cairn on W side of?

Pen Gloch-y-pibwr is a prehistoric round cairn situated on the western side of its namesake hill in Wales. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference BR306.

What period does Pen Gloch-y-pibwr, cairn on W side of date from?

Pen Gloch-y-pibwr, cairn on W side of dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a round cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Pen Gloch-y-pibwr, cairn on W side of?

Pen Gloch-y-pibwr, cairn on W side of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is BR306.

What other scheduled monuments are near Pen Gloch-y-pibwr, cairn on W side of?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Coed Pentwyn Hillfort (7.7 km), Llangattock Tramroad Inclines (7.7 km), Mynydd Llangattock round cairn (8.5 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Pen Gloch-y-pibwr, cairn on W side of

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Pen Gloch-y-pibwr, cairn on W side of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Pen Gloch-y-pibwr, cairn on W side of

Pen Gloch-y-pibwr, cairn on W side of stands on Upper Devonian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Late Devonian. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.

The wider landscape

Around Pen Gloch-y-pibwr, cairn on W side of

KenchesterRoman town · ~18.7 milesCaerphilly CastleArchaeological site · ~23.1 miles