Scheduled MonumentsEnglandReigate Castle

Reigate Castle

England
List entry 1005947
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1005947
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
3.45 hectares
Grid reference
TQ 25224 50385
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Reigate Castle is a Norman fortress founded shortly after the Norman Conquest, with its keep and earthworks constructed in the late eleventh century by the de Warenne family. The castle occupies a commanding position on a chalk ridge overlooking the town of Reigate in Surrey and originally comprised a motte-and-bailey structure with a stone keep. During the medieval period the castle served as an important fortification and administrative centre for the de Warenne lordship, though it declined in significance after the fourteenth century. The surviving remains include substantial earthwork defences and fragmentary masonry, particularly from the keep's basement chambers which were extensively remodelled during the eighteenth century when the site was developed as a romantic ornamental garden.

Reigate Castle is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1005947. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Reigate Castle?

Reigate Castle is a Norman fortress founded shortly after the Norman Conquest, with its keep and earthworks constructed in the late eleventh century by the de Warenne family. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1005947.

Who is responsible for protecting Reigate Castle?

Reigate Castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1005947.

What other scheduled monuments are near Reigate Castle?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Medieval undercroft between West Street and Slipshoe Street, Reigate (0.2 km), The Priory, Reigate (0.4 km), Bowl barrow 20m south of Flanchford Road: part of Reigate Heath round barrow cemetery (1.3 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Reigate Castle

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Reigate Castle's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Reigate Castle

Reigate Castle stands on Lower Greensand Group, bedrock that formed in the Albian. The rock here is sandstone and mudstone.

The wider landscape

Around Reigate Castle

LondonRoman town · ~19.6 miles