Scheduled MonumentsEnglandRestormel Castle: motte, bailey and shell keep

Restormel Castle: motte, bailey and shell keep

England
List entry 1017574
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1017574
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
2.78 hectares
Grid reference
SX 10391 61415
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Restormel Castle is a motte and bailey castle of Norman origin, with the motte crowned by a substantial stone shell keep. The site was established in the early 12th century and developed over subsequent medieval centuries as a significant stronghold in Cornwall, commanding the valley of the River Fowey near Lostwithiel. The circular shell keep, built of local slate and granite, represents one of the finest examples of its type in the South West and was constructed during the 13th century to replace or augment earlier timber defences on the mound. The castle served as an important administrative and military centre, and its defensive earthworks remain substantially intact, preserving the characteristic motte and bailey plan with its encircling ditch and bailey ramparts.

Restormel Castle: motte, bailey and shell keep is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1017574. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Restormel Castle: motte, bailey and shell keep?

Restormel Castle is a motte and bailey castle of Norman origin, with the motte crowned by a substantial stone shell keep. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1017574.

Who is responsible for protecting Restormel Castle: motte, bailey and shell keep?

Restormel Castle: motte, bailey and shell keep is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1017574.

What other scheduled monuments are near Restormel Castle: motte, bailey and shell keep?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Small multivallate hillfort called Castle Dore (6.6 km), Cross in grounds of Trenython (7.3 km), Small multivallate hillfort 230m south-east of Great Prideaux (7.4 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Restormel Castle: motte, bailey and shell keep

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Restormel Castle: motte, bailey and shell keep's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Restormel Castle: motte, bailey and shell keep

Restormel Castle: motte, bailey and shell keep stands on Lower Devonian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Early Devonian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.