Scheduled MonumentsEnglandRingwork and bailey immediately south of St Helen and Holy Cross Church

Ringwork and bailey immediately south of St Helen and Holy Cross Church

England
List entry 1017484
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1017484
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
1.44 hectares
Grid reference
SE 65722 66211
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Ringwork and bailey immediately south of St Helen and Holy Cross Church is a Norman fortification situated near the church in Yorkshire. The monument comprises a ringwork, a circular or oval defensive earthwork, alongside bailey structures typical of early Norman military architecture in England. Dating to the Norman period following the conquest of 1066, such ringworks represent an important phase of defensive settlement and territorial control during the establishment of Norman authority. The site's proximity to the church suggests the integration of military and ecclesiastical functions characteristic of Norman settlement patterns in the landscape.

Ringwork and bailey immediately south of St Helen and Holy Cross Church is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1017484. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Ringwork and bailey immediately south of St Helen and Holy Cross Church?

Ringwork and bailey immediately south of St Helen and Holy Cross Church is a Norman fortification situated near the church in Yorkshire. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1017484.

Who is responsible for protecting Ringwork and bailey immediately south of St Helen and Holy Cross Church?

Ringwork and bailey immediately south of St Helen and Holy Cross Church is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1017484.

What other scheduled monuments are near Ringwork and bailey immediately south of St Helen and Holy Cross Church?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Sheriff Hutton quadrangular castle and early garden earthworks (0.6 km), Site of deserted village of East Lilling (1.7 km), Foston medieval settlement and moated monastic grange (3.9 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Ringwork and bailey immediately south of St Helen and Holy Cross Church

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Ringwork and bailey immediately south of St Helen and Holy Cross Church's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Ringwork and bailey immediately south of St Helen and Holy Cross Church

Ringwork and bailey immediately south of St Helen and Holy Cross Church stands on Lias Group, bedrock that formed in the Aalenian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, limestone and sandstone.