Scheduled MonumentsEnglandRoman round building

Roman round building

England
List entry 1002195
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1002195
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.03 hectares
Grid reference
TM 01090 12510
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Roman round building is a scheduled ancient monument located in Essex, England. The site represents remains of a circular structure dating to the Roman period, likely erected between the first and fourth centuries AD during Roman Britain. Round buildings of this type are relatively uncommon in the Roman archaeological record of Britain and provide evidence of local construction practices and settlement patterns during the occupation period. The monument's physical remains survive as subsurface archaeological deposits, with its significance lying in what it reveals about Roman-period habitation and building traditions in the Essex region.

Roman round building is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1002195. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Roman round building?

Roman round building is a scheduled ancient monument located in Essex, England.

Who is responsible for protecting Roman round building?

Roman round building is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1002195.

What other scheduled monuments are near Roman round building?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Coastal fish weirs at West Mersea, 570m south east of St Peter's Well (0.6 km), Coastal fish weir at the northern end of The Nass (1.9 km), Mersea Mount: a Roman barrow at Barrow Hill Farm (2.2 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Roman round building

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Roman round building's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Roman round building

Roman round building stands on Thames Group, bedrock that formed in the Eocene. The rock here is clay, silt, sand and gravel.