Scheduled MonumentsEnglandRomano-British pottery site, prehistoric ring-ditches and enclosures, including medieval ridge and furrow, Lower Farm, Nuneham Courtenay

Romano-British pottery site, prehistoric ring-ditches and enclosures, including medieval ridge and furrow, Lower Farm, Nuneham Courtenay

England
List entry 1471867
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1471867
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
17.29 hectares
Grid reference
SP5395600503
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Lower Farm, Nuneham Courtenay is a multi-period archaeological site in Oxfordshire containing evidence of human activity spanning from the prehistoric period through to the medieval era. The site is characterized by several prehistoric ring-ditches and enclosures, which represent settlement or ceremonial activity during the Bronze Age or Iron Age. Romano-British pottery finds indicate occupation or activity during the Roman period, suggesting continuity of settlement at this location into the classical period. The survival of ridge and furrow earthworks across the site provides evidence of medieval agricultural practice, demonstrating the long-term importance of this landscape for human use and habitation.

Romano-British pottery site, prehistoric ring-ditches and enclosures, including medieval ridge and furrow, Lower Farm, Nuneham Courtenay is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1471867. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Romano-British pottery site, prehistoric ring-ditches and enclosures, including medieval ridge and furrow, Lower Farm, Nuneham Courtenay?

Lower Farm, Nuneham Courtenay is a multi-period archaeological site in Oxfordshire containing evidence of human activity spanning from the prehistoric period through to the medieval era. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1471867.

Who is responsible for protecting Romano-British pottery site, prehistoric ring-ditches and enclosures, including medieval ridge and furrow, Lower Farm, Nuneham Courtenay?

Romano-British pottery site, prehistoric ring-ditches and enclosures, including medieval ridge and furrow, Lower Farm, Nuneham Courtenay is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1471867.

What other scheduled monuments are near Romano-British pottery site, prehistoric ring-ditches and enclosures, including medieval ridge and furrow, Lower Farm, Nuneham Courtenay?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Settlement site N of Thames (6.1 km), Round barrow cemetery at Fullamoor Plantation (6.3 km), Anglo-Saxon great hall complex and Roman settlement features at Long Wittenham (6.9 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Romano-British pottery site, prehistoric ring-ditches and enclosures, including medieval ridge and furrow, Lower Farm, Nuneham Courtenay

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Romano-British pottery site, prehistoric ring-ditches and enclosures, including medieval ridge and furrow, Lower Farm, Nuneham Courtenay's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Romano-British pottery site, prehistoric ring-ditches and enclosures, including medieval ridge and furrow, Lower Farm, Nuneham Courtenay

Romano-British pottery site, prehistoric ring-ditches and enclosures, including medieval ridge and furrow, Lower Farm, Nuneham Courtenay stands on Corallian Group, bedrock that formed in the Oxfordian. The rock here is limestone, sandstone, siltstone and mudstone.

The wider landscape

Around Romano-British pottery site, prehistoric ring-ditches and enclosures, including medieval ridge and furrow, Lower Farm, Nuneham Courtenay

Dorchester-on-ThamesRoman town · ~4.6 milesAlchesterRoman town · ~12.4 milesSilchesterRoman town · ~24.5 milesBattle of Chalgrove 1643Battle (1643) · ~6.9 milesFirst Battle of NewburyBattle (1643) · ~22.3 miles