Scheduled MonumentsWalesRuthin Castle
Medieval · Castle

Ruthin Castle

Denbighshire, Wales
Cadw SAM DE022
Period
Medieval
Site type
Castle
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Ruthin Castle is a medieval fortress founded in 1277 by Edward I's justiciar, Reginald de Grey, during the English conquest of Wales. The castle was built on a strategic elevated site overlooking the market town of Ruthin in the Vale of Clwyd, with substantial stone walls and towers designed to project Norman military authority in the region. The castle underwent significant reconstruction in the nineteenth century when it was converted into a residential mansion, substantially altering its medieval appearance whilst retaining important elements of its defensive layout and masonry. Today it remains one of the most prominent examples of late thirteenth-century castle architecture in North Wales, reflecting the period of English settlement and fortification following the final conquest of native Welsh territories.

Ruthin Castle is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference DE022. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Ruthin Castle?

Ruthin Castle is a medieval fortress founded in 1277 by Edward I's justiciar, Reginald de Grey, during the English conquest of Wales. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference DE022.

What period does Ruthin Castle date from?

Ruthin Castle dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a castle. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Ruthin Castle?

Ruthin Castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is DE022.

What other scheduled monuments are near Ruthin Castle?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Plas-newydd Romano-British temple cropmark (2.7 km), Craig Adwywynt Camp (3.6 km), Pen-y-Gaer Camp (3.6 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Ruthin Castle

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Ruthin Castle's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Ruthin Castle

Ruthin Castle stands on Permian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Permian. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.