Scheduled MonumentsEnglandScratchbury Hill Monuments: Iron age hillfort, round barrows and enclosures

Scratchbury Hill Monuments: Iron age hillfort, round barrows and enclosures

England
List entry 1010213
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1010213
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
21.99 hectares
Grid reference
ST 91197 44242
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Scratchbury Hill Monuments is an Iron Age hillfort situated in Wiltshire, England, comprising a substantial multivallate defensive enclosure constructed during the later prehistory of Britain. The site incorporates round barrows and associated earthwork enclosures within and around the hillfort complex, indicating successive periods of use and ritual activity spanning the Bronze Age and Iron Age periods. The hillfort itself is defined by multiple banks and ditches forming its principal defensive works, which command views across the surrounding landscape characteristic of prominent Iron Age settlement locations in southern England. The monument is designated as a nationally important archaeological site reflecting the concentrated prehistoric activity and settlement hierarchy evident across the Wiltshire chalk downlands.

Scratchbury Hill Monuments: Iron age hillfort, round barrows and enclosures is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1010213. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Scratchbury Hill Monuments: Iron age hillfort, round barrows and enclosures?

Scratchbury Hill Monuments is an Iron Age hillfort situated in Wiltshire, England, comprising a substantial multivallate defensive enclosure constructed during the later prehistory of Britain. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1010213.

Who is responsible for protecting Scratchbury Hill Monuments: Iron age hillfort, round barrows and enclosures?

Scratchbury Hill Monuments: Iron age hillfort, round barrows and enclosures is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1010213.

What other scheduled monuments are near Scratchbury Hill Monuments: Iron age hillfort, round barrows and enclosures?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Earthwork enclosure in Great Ridge wood, 350m north east of Point Pond (8 km), Scrubbed Oak enclosure and linear boundary earthwork (8.2 km), Earthwork enclosure in Penning Wood, 290m NE of Penning (8.4 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Scratchbury Hill Monuments: Iron age hillfort, round barrows and enclosures

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Scratchbury Hill Monuments: Iron age hillfort, round barrows and enclosures's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Scratchbury Hill Monuments: Iron age hillfort, round barrows and enclosures

Scratchbury Hill Monuments: Iron age hillfort, round barrows and enclosures stands on White Chalk Subgroup, bedrock that formed in the Maastrichtian. The rock here is chalk.