Scheduled MonumentsEnglandStanwick Late Iron Age oppidum, Iron Age and medieval settlement, early Christian church and sculpture and post-medieval emparkment

Stanwick Late Iron Age oppidum, Iron Age and medieval settlement, early Christian church and sculpture and post-medieval emparkment

England
List entry 1016199
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1016199
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
110.18 hectares
Grid reference
NZ 18092 10697, NZ 18517 11985, NZ 19048 10421
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Stanwick is a Late Iron Age oppidum located near Scotch Corner in North Yorkshire, England, comprising an extensive series of defensive earthworks enclosing an area of approximately 600 acres. The site dates primarily to the 1st century BC and represents one of the largest hillforts in Britain, with multiple phases of construction indicated by its complex system of banks and ditches that suggest expansion and modification over time. Archaeological evidence indicates occupation extending into the Roman period, with the site potentially serving as a major settlement and administrative centre for the Brigantes before Roman conquest. The landscape also contains later features including medieval and post-medieval elements, with evidence of early Christian activity and subsequent emparkment associated with estate development, making Stanwick a palimpsest of occupation spanning two millennia.

Stanwick Late Iron Age oppidum, Iron Age and medieval settlement, early Christian church and sculpture and post-medieval emparkment is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1016199. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Stanwick Late Iron Age oppidum, Iron Age and medieval settlement, early Christian church and sculpture and post-medieval emparkment?

Stanwick is a Late Iron Age oppidum located near Scotch Corner in North Yorkshire, England, comprising an extensive series of defensive earthworks enclosing an area of approximately 600 acres. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1016199.

Who is responsible for protecting Stanwick Late Iron Age oppidum, Iron Age and medieval settlement, early Christian church and sculpture and post-medieval emparkment?

Stanwick Late Iron Age oppidum, Iron Age and medieval settlement, early Christian church and sculpture and post-medieval emparkment is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1016199.

What other scheduled monuments are near Stanwick Late Iron Age oppidum, Iron Age and medieval settlement, early Christian church and sculpture and post-medieval emparkment?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Roman fort and prehistoric enclosed settlement 400m west of Carkin Moor Farm (4.4 km), Section of Scots Dike linear boundary north west of High Merrybent (5.1 km), Section of Scots Dike linear boundary north of Kirklands Farm (5.7 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Stanwick Late Iron Age oppidum, Iron Age and medieval settlement, early Christian church and sculpture and post-medieval emparkment

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Stanwick Late Iron Age oppidum, Iron Age and medieval settlement, early Christian church and sculpture and post-medieval emparkment's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Stanwick Late Iron Age oppidum, Iron Age and medieval settlement, early Christian church and sculpture and post-medieval emparkment

Stanwick Late Iron Age oppidum, Iron Age and medieval settlement, early Christian church and sculpture and post-medieval emparkment stands on Yoredale Group, bedrock that formed in the Bashkirian. The rock here is limestone, sandstone, siltstone and mudstone.

The wider landscape

Around Stanwick Late Iron Age oppidum, Iron Age and medieval settlement, early Christian church and sculpture and post-medieval emparkment

CatterickRoman town · ~8.4 milesBattle of Northallerton 1138Battle (1138) · ~13.9 milesBattle of the Standard 1138Battle (1138) · ~14 milesBattle of Neville's Cross 1346Battle (1346) · ~19.4 miles